Ferrets

These fun little animals are increasing in popularity in household throughout the US. In the same family as otters, badgers and even skunks ferrets are some of the most efficient hunters and are known for their trouble-making abilities.

Most ferrets are indoor animals, requiring new owners to “ferret-proof” their house. It is recommended to kennel your ferrets when it is unsupervised and to rest. Because of their activity level, however, lots of time out to play and romp is necessary. Ferrets enjoy playing with other ferrets as well as dogs and cats. Keep in mind their size; injury is possible with our larger pets.

There are many options for nutrition for the ferret. My personal favorite is a commercial ferret food, as many cat foods contain too much corn for the digestive tract of ferrets. Poor diet can not only cause nutritional problems, but it can also increase the risk of urinary obstruction especially in hobs (males). “Totally Ferret” is one of the most available and nutritionally complete ferret diets on the market. Treats for ferrets should be limited as obesity is also a problem. Small amounts of cooked chicken or hard-boiled egg white can be given.

Supplements are usually not necessary for ferrets fed a complete diet. I do, however, recommend weekly cat lax or other hairball remedy to decrease the risk of hairballs. Some ferrets also enjoy dehydrated papaya. I do not recommend feeding more than ¼ teaspoon once a day as too much can cause diarrhea.

Many people do not realize that the human influenza virus is contagious to your ferret. It is very important not to handle your ferret if you have the flu or other upper respiratory infection. You also should not have your ferret in your bedroom during your illness. Ferrets are also susceptible to Bordatella – also known as Kennel Cough – that is commonly carried by dogs. Other small mammals such as guinea pigs and rabbits however can also be carriers of Bordatella and should not be exposed to your ferret.

Ferrets are required to be vaccinated for the rabies virus once a year in the state of Michigan. This must be given every year and you should always have a rabies certificate available if requested.

Dr. Pamela Graves